Home Physics Current Electricity Instrument A potentiometer wire of length 100 cm has a …
Physics Current Electricity Instrument MCQ (Single Correct)

A potentiometer wire of length 100 cm has a resistance of 10 ohm. It is connected in series with a resistance and an accumulator of emf 2V and of negligible internal resistance. A source of emf of 10 mV is balanced against a length of 40 cm of the potentiometer wire. What is the value of external resistance?

A
890 Ω Ω
B
600 Ω Ω
C
650 Ω Ω
D
790 Ω Ω

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

The current in the potentiometer wire is

The potential difference across the potentiometer wire is current × resistance

The length of the wire is .
So, the potential gradient along the wire is

… .(i)

The source of emf 10 mV is balanced against a length of 40 cm of the potentiometer wire
i.e.
or Using
or .

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